It takes experience to master the nuances of following up with recruiters, HR executives and hiring managers at various stages of the job-search process, from the time that you send in your cover letter and resume and a phone screening to the final in-person interview. This is what you need to do.
Following up after submitting a cover letter and resume
Tina Nicolai, career coach and the founder and CEO of Resume Writers’ Ink recommends following up with a quick email or social-media message to make the headhunter or recruiter aware that you uploaded a cover letter and resume to a job posting, she said.
“Relationships and follow-up are the two keys to having a savvy follow-up strategy,” Nicolai said.
If it’s an entry level job you’re going for, it’s not worth following up on an initial application, simply because the volume of application is so high. If it is an off-cycle drop, then it’s best to get someone else to follow-up for you, said Janet Raiffa, investment banking career coach, the former head of campus recruiting at Goldman Sachs and the former associate director in the Career Management Center at Columbia Business School.
“The person receiving resumes will probably get a lot and not be excited about going through a stack,” Raiffa said. “If someone within the organization knocks on that person’s door or sends an email endorsing the candidate, then that will get a lot more attention.”
If you are uploading your resume to an applicant tracking system (ATS) and you do not receive an automated confirmation that your resume has been received, you might call in 24-48 hours to ensure that the document has been received, said Amy Adler, executive resume writer, career coach and the founder of Five Strengths Career Transition Experts.
“Once you’re sure that your resume is in play, whether by ATS or by personal connection, you can follow up with HR or your [recruiter] contact after a week,” she said.
Following up after an interview
Always discuss appropriate next steps before leaving the first interview. You’re setting an expectation of when to follow-up and you have a verbal agreement from the person conducting the interview to continue the process, Nicolai said.
It’s OK to either ask or state: “I’d like to follow-up after our meeting today, what date would be convenient for me to check in?” or “I’d like to continue our talk surrounding the opportunity, when are you available for a follow-up call?”
You should get some clarification from the hiring manager on when you might hear from them.
“If you don’t hear from the person within the time frame he or she specified, then feel free to call your contact,” Adler said. “In no case should you bombard them with multiple calls, as this might be perceived as intrusive.”
“You’ll receive an answer, and if you do not hear from the interviewer within the communication timeframe, call the next day or send an email expressing your interest and inquiring about the next steps,” Nicolai said. “Hiring leaders, recruiters and headhunters tend to like the ownership to be in the hands of the candidate as it shows initiative.”
Timing is key
Some candidates’ follow-up can be too frequent or too fast.
“I’ve heard of emails received five minutes after an interview, and even thank-you notes being sent in advance,” Raiffa said.
“If an interviewer has a full schedule, then you can wait until the end of the interview schedule for the first-round follow-up or a few hours [after your interview wraps up],” she said. “For a second-round interview, [send a thank-you note] within 24 hours.”
Adler agrees that you should follow up within 24 hours after your interview with each person you met.
Your letters should be personal and individualized to each recipient; after all, your conversations with each of those people was likely to be different.
“In this letter, sometimes referred to as a job proposal letter, refer to and reflect on the needs of your interviewer, elaborating on the reasons you are the optimal choice for the role,” Adler said. “In fact, once you’ve done this, don’t hesitate to demonstrate enthusiasm for the position and ask for the offer.
“If you are invited to multiple rounds of interviews, then be sure to continue to write thank-you notes, even if your collective plan is to meet again for the next round of discussions,” she said.
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